Wednesday, July 31, 2019

How Does Media Affect My Life

How Does Media Affect My Life? The developing industry of media and technology has flourished into a revolution. A revolution in which has embarked on plenty of opportunities for media companies to expand and give people the ability to experience a new wave of media products and communications. The affects in which the author of the novel ‘The Shallows’, Nicholas Carr, discusses throughout his own personal experiences of how media has negatively affected his life and his mentality.From reading his novel and his insight on what the Internet is really doing to our brains, I was able to contrast what Carr had said to my own perspective and connect it to experience’s I have had similar to his. Through decades, the evolution of technology has cultivated media into something so easily accessible. Thus, creating those using this technology, to be unfocused in our generation and future generations, changing ones behaviour and creating habits due to neuroplasticity, and fi nally the crave for more technology to meet our generations enthusiastic needs.In this generation, the media has provided its audiences and purchasers with the opportunities and experiences to broaden their personal horizons. Companies and industries have provided societies and people globally with many chances to explore the World Wide Web. Carr explains his insights of the Internet thoroughly throughout his first chapter ‘Hal and Me’. He explains his involvement with his first ever purchased computer and how he fell in love with the capabilities the machine provided. Carr became so involved with the computer he invested into more computers when they were first released.Carr quickly realized what his machine and Internet was actually doing to his brain years later, making him completely unfocused. He noticed specifically when trying to read through a book, and he was not the only one. I think that the media and the Internet have taken away from the generation today, an d future generations to come. The Internet has made it impossible for people like myself, to stay focused for a long period of time while reading. There are easier ways to get a hold of readings from the Internet, with websites such as SparkNotes.Students like myself have used have used the significant source of Sparknotes to gather information about books and articles. The Internet provides a variety of sources and web blogs that help people gather information, and at the same time preventing them from reading an entire book, destroying their focus. It has become a norm today to hop on the Internet and type in a weblog, not providing one with full detail, and skimming through to gain their knowledge. The human brain allows you to discover new experiences and changes in your behaviour. Neuroplacity is responsible for providing us with neural pathways that lead to constant changes.It is neuroplacity that shapes the way we think on a daily basis. We are sucked into the media in the si mplest ways, and we do not realize the major effects that it causes to our mind. The more we involve ourselves with the media technology and Internet, we become more infatuated, as it locks our brains into a certain routine. Carr describes neuroplacity as the â€Å"ability in our brain that allows us to adapt to new situations, learn new stuff, and expand our horizons† (Carr, 34) but it is the constant desire to continue the repetition that makes neuroplacity negative aspect in the media spectrum .When our brain practices certain behaviors continuously, our circuits begin to crave it more. Habits develop such as entering a topic in a search engine on Google or Yahoo. We use search engines to view articles, and access social networks, as we depend on the Internets search engine for our daily dose of communication and media. Therefore, neuroplacity is creating habits that make one crave the Internet and media technology throughout the day in a way that destroys our brain. Enthu siasts celebrate new technology, and the thought of new media being released.They are people who believe that the Internet is only making our culture better in a positive way, indicating it is â€Å"a ‘democratization’ of culture† (Carr, 2). Globally our culture today has become full of enthusiasts, who crave the thought of new media and technology. It is common for people to be excited about the latest phones being released and new updates on websites. Our technology has changed drastically over decades, creating a more convenient way to communicate, share and receive information.Carr describes the extreme change in the way we now look at time. Clocks have become more accurate than ever before, as they were only put into places such as town halls, churches, and palaces (Carr, 43). Today, they are available for every home, hand held, and accessible through electronic devices. Carr describes the mechanical clock transformation as changing the way we see ourselves (Carr, 43). Today’s technology has helped people globally communicate with one another, shop online, search and share their own information.The media phenomenon has become so easily accessible that people now crave for more information, and want the latest technology. Skeptics predicted that this phenomenon would dumb down our culture globally. With the evidence supported by Carr, I do not believe that our culture is ‘dumb downed’ by the media, but it has provided us with more varieties of sources and technology to explore other possibilities. I do agree that the media has created a negative effect on how individuals perceive things now that media has taken over.Clocks went from only being in town halls, churches, and palaces. They are now easily accessible on a smart phone, because of the demand of new, and better technology. More technology and media are being produced today, to live up to our global expectations. The evolution of media has constructed humanâ⠂¬â„¢s thoughts in such a way that adapts to the current society of media. Current civilization has developed into such a technological state in which our society is dependent on. Human behaviors have taken a negative effect from the media in the sense that we are processing so much information.Carr allows us to observe the effects that the Internet and current media have on neuroplacity in the human mind. Media and technology industries are achieving success in the demands of new media products and sources. Global societies have depended on the Internet, and other convenient technologies to get by on a daily basis. Carr provides information that proves the Internet has stolen individual’s ability to focus. Our generation’s ability to concentrate will only worsen with the newly released sources and media products, because of the hunger for new information.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Writers Strike

The Writers Guild of America is a labor union that represents the thousands of professionals who write what we see and hear on our televisions, in movies, and. The guild combines the efforts of two different US labors; those east of the Mississippi are included in the Writers Guild of America, East. Those members in Hollywood and southern California would be part of the Writers Guild of America, West. Once ever three years the East and West guilds come together to negotiate an agreement with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers. The Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers is the association that conducts all the negotiations across all the industry-wide guild and union contracts. In the particular year of 2007 when it had come to the negotiating time of year the Writers Guild felt it was time to fight for change this time around. When home video was just starting out the studios asked the writers to take an 80% cut on their pay of videocassettes in order to expand the industry. This was done with the understanding that once home video was a healthy market the studios would give back what they had given up. With sales soaring with the selling of DVD’s and the use of digital downloading the writers pay has yet to be changed from their pay cut. Dave McNary of Variety Magazine stated that â€Å"the Writers Guild wants studios and networks to take a serious look at the Guilds proposals – which seek a doubling of DVD residuals, spelling out terms of new media work and broadening WGA jurisdiction over new media, reality and animation. Attempts at a negotiation to avoid a walkout failed as the Guild announced they would start their strike on November 5, 2007. The Writers guild had a solid reason behind their strike. Patric Verrone, President of the Writers Guild of America stated, â€Å"What we must have is a contract that gives us the ability to keep up with the financial success of this ever-expanding global industry. † In response to the Writers Guild’s DVD proposal the Alliance of Motion Picture Television Producers tayed with the fact that the studios’ DVD income was needed to pay for the rising costs of production and marketing. The AMPTP took a solid stance on their approach to the negation. AMPTP spokesman Jesse Hiestand shared that â€Å"the AMPTP may have different companies with different assets in different businesses, but they are all unified in one common goal – to reach an agreement with writers that positions everyone in our industry for success in a rapidly changing marketplace. Although the AMPTP was after mutual benefit things always didn’t go that way. One of the major issues that happened throughout the writers strike was the fact that negotiations between the two parties would fall through. One particular issue that broke up the negotiation was the issue of payment for content broadcast free or bought over the Internet. Finally after 100 days ups and downs the two parties came to an agreement. The deal they came to put in effect a scale of royalty payments for writers whose work is sold over the internet. Over the 100 days the writers strike lasted, there are several things that could have been handled better. One of the greatest things is this childish behavior reported by Multichannel News Reports stating â€Å"Representatives for the writers guild and the studio alliance are blaming each other for the lack of negotiations. † They could of avoided this issue and possibly could have had an agreement before the strike if they approached the negotiation by separating the people from the problem and working together towards mutual benefit. The greatest thing that went well in this negotiation is the positive outcome. Writers Guild President Patric Verrone said, â€Å"this was not a strike we wanted, but one we had to conduct in order to win jurisdiction and establish appropriate residuals for writing in new media and over the internet. Rather than being shut out of the future content creation and delivery, writers will lead the way as TV migrates to the internet and platforms for new media are developed. Those advances now give us a foothold in the digital age. † The outcome that came from the negotiations between the two parties sets them off to a positive co-existence in the future.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Project on Agriculture

The economy of Bhutan, one of the world’s smallest and least developed countries, is based on agriculture and forestry, which provide the main livelihood for more than 60% of the population. Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for the majority of the people in Bhutan. Approximately 80% of the populations in Bhutan are involved in the agriculture sector and over 95% of the earning women in the country work in the agricultural sector. Agriculture in Bhutan is characterized by its labor intensive nature with relatively low intensity of farm inputs.Major crops cultivated in Bhutan are maize and rice where 49% of total domestic cultivation is maize and 43% for rice. Agriculture in the country includes cultivation of wheat and other minor cereal crops. Paddy is the primary crop in those regions where proper irrigation is available. Apart from paddy, other crops like wheat, barley, oil seeds, potato and different vegetables are also cultivated in these lands. Maize is mai nly cultivated in dry land regions at lower elevation. Forests are also responsible for regulating the availability of water for agricultural purpose.Goals & Objectives of Agricultural sector â€Å"To intensify and diversify adopting an integrated approach in nutrient and pest management and achieve at least 70 percent self-sufficiency on the food grains†. * Ministry of Agriculture Based on the above statement the ministry of agriculture holds the following goals & objectives: * National Food security * Conservation of natural resources * Sustainable economic production * Enhancement of rural income * Social and Regional balance Role of the Agriculture sectorAgriculture in Bhutan has a dominant role in the economy of the country and is the largest sector in the Bhutanese economy. Some of the roles of the agriculture are as follows: 1) Source of employment: Agriculture is one of the main sources of income for the Bhutanese since Bhutan is a developing country and depends mostl y on the agricultural products. Agriculture sector provides has provided employment opportunity and will continue to provide for some more years. 2) Contribution to National Income: National income is the total money earned within the country.In Bhutan, agricultural sector provides the majority contribution to the capital earned within the country. It comprises of one third Gross Domestic Product of our country. 3) International Trade In spite of its remote and land-locked location, Bhutan has been relatively successful as an agricultural exporter. The value of agricultural exports has grown at an annual rate of almost 9% since 2000. Taking advantage of the cooler climate, Bhutan exports oranges, potatoes, vegetables, and apples to India and Bangladesh which helps in promoting international trade.4) Contribution to Government revenue: The tax collected through agricultural lands is one of the main sources of income for the government which in turn is used to protect the welfare of t he people. Challenges faced by the Agriculture Sector Agriculture sector in Bhutan is facing problems undermining their growth and development. Though the Royal government is putting in great effort to develop and promote the sector it still faces some challenges as follows: * Natural calamities * Labor Shortage * Lack of marketing facilities * Social factors Agricultural FinanceFinance is the life blood of the agriculture sector and helps in enhancement of the agricultural production like in purchasing the fertilizers, pesticides, seeds, etc. In Bhutan there are financial institutions who provide agriculture loans in the form of short-term, medium-term and long-term funds. The financial institutions that provide credit to the farmers are: * Bhutan Development Bank Limited * Royal Insurance Corporation of Bhutan * Bank of Bhutan * Bhutan National Bank Industrial Sector in the Bhutanese Economy Bhutan is one of the least developed countries in the world.Before 1960s, manufacturing wa s a household work and a few items like agricultural tools, weapons, handicrafts, wood product were produced on a small scale. However, after 1961, the number of industries expanded steadily. Nevertheless, industrial development experienced relatively in slow pace in Bhutan due to weak entrepreneurial orientation, high transport, underdeveloped infrastructure, etc. The industrial growth would enhance the living standard of the people and increase the rate of economic growth of a nation. In Bhutan the basis of industrial growth are â€Å"Sustainable Development† and â€Å"Gross National Happiness†.

Critically evaluate the role of creative therapies in work with Essay

Critically evaluate the role of creative therapies in work with children - Essay Example For this reason, there have been a growing number of programs designed to work with troubled children through venues other than shelters and governmental organizations (Groves, 2002b). Many of these programs attempt to discover more effective means of reaching the child in a trusting, comforting environment that speaks to the child’s level but without ‘talking down’ to them. Group interventions are one means of addressing the problem while still letting children know they are not alone and have little to be ashamed of (Peled & Edleson, 1995). These types of group meetings, often held in shelters or other community center-type settings, tend to benefit children in the 6 to 15 year age range and work to group children together in age spans of less than 2 to 3 years (Peled & Edleson, 1995). This treatment technique is not recommended for children of preschool or younger age, however, because of their natural lack of focus and reduced dependence upon peer relationships to help them cope with issues and more impulsive natures. Very small children do not respond well to sit-down sessions so require alternate forms of therapy to be developed that meet their specific needs. Regardless of the therapy approach selected, the goal is always the same. â€Å"The therapist seeks to stabilize the child’s life situation, to help the child integrate the experiences of the violent events in an adaptive manner, and to work with the child to manage the symptoms that resulted from the trauma† (Groves, 2002b). There are a number of other therapies currently being studied that may be more successful than these approaches in bringing the discussion to the level of the child in a non-threatening, non-invasive way. Several alternative and less-threatening forms of therapy have b een devised that allow children to be treated in a less-threatening environment which matches the

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Discuss the role of perceptions of 'otherness' in 'ethnic cleansing' Essay

Discuss the role of perceptions of 'otherness' in 'ethnic cleansing' - Essay Example In most cases, this includes dehumanizing that culture as well. The concept of the ‘other’ is central to the development of enough hatred to believe that ethnic cleansing is not only necessary, but feasible for one set of humans to commit against another. In order to create a belief system that can include ethnic cleansing as a solution for conflicts between cultures, a sense of the ‘other’ must be developed so that a belief in the dehumanization of the opposing culture diminishes any sense of committing murder against a fellow human being. According to Dirven, ethnic cleansing comes as a result of â€Å"abuses of cognitive processes (that) lead to atrocities against humanity beyond the imagination of most of us† (115). Cognitive semantics and the use of external symbols to create unity are also used in order to create a sense of the ‘other’. Those who are unified under a focused set of beliefs use the concept of those who are outside of those beliefs to create the sense of the ‘other’, the group that does not identify with the same belief systems. Dirven goes on to say that â€Å"Features or attributes of the so-called ‘outsiders’ may then be made cognitively significant through exaggerated contrast to the valued manners or behaviours of the newly identified ‘inside’ group† (114). ... They have an overpowering emotional and non-rational quality†. The nature of the need to belong is balanced by the need to identify those who do not belong. It is the nature of the individual to bond and create mutual ‘others’ that provide contrast to the superiority of their own cultural group. In doing this, the defined characteristics of the ‘other’ provide support for why a group will find reasons to isolate away from other groups and create conflict to assert their continued superiority. These methods can be varied, but one of the worst is through the policies that involve ethnic cleansing. Ethnic cleansing involves two different concepts. Ethnicity traits that identify a group are combined with cultural traits. Groups are identified by both their physical manifestations of difference and their cultural manifestations through systems of belief. The difference between ethnicity and culture can be defined by the idea that one is involuntary and the other is voluntary. One is through physical attributes that are not a matter of control or choice. The other is through choosing to bond with others in a formed group (Cohen and Stone 67). The differences between the two are cause for different types of conflict and the line is not always considered clearly drawn. Therefore, if a person of certain ethnic attributes joins a culture that no longer associates them with the belief systems of their ethnic cultural group, this may not prevent them from being included. Joining a cultural group without ethnic markers that identify an individual with that group will also not create a safe place for an individual. The example

Saturday, July 27, 2019

There are three pairs of questions below Article

There are three pairs of questions below - Article Example The Yoga of the Gita is founded on two major terms: ‘Vairagya’ and ‘Abhyasa’. While it may be difficult not to use â€Å"and† between the two closely related terms, the connector â€Å"and† should be used carefully because the two terms basically refer to the same thing. The two go hand in hand. An individual cannot practice ‘Vairagya’ in one day and practice ‘Abhyasa’ on another day. The two go together and are like the head and tail of a coin. Essentially, there is usually no time variation between the practice of ‘Vairagya’ and ‘Abhyasa’. People must be adept and skillful in ‘Vairagya’ and ‘Abhyasa’ simultaneously. While individuals have to be withdrawn, they must also be concentrated at the same time. This is reflected in non-attachment and steadfastness, which form the major principle in Yoga of Bhagavad-Gita. The ultimate meaning is that individuals must be very observant. A person must ever be cautious and is not supposed to forget this important virtue. â€Å"Pramada† or weakness is perceived to be a big mistake in a bid to perfect one’s soul. An individual needs to be an expert in connecting ‘Vairagya’ and ‘Abhyasa’. As the Gita tells us, the art of expertnesses in itself manifests Yoga, which is referred to as Yogah Karmasu Kausalam. Yoga is also the ability of an individual to present himself to daily life issues and to acclimatize to different scenarios. This is because according to Gita, each situation is a timeless incidence. Despite the fact that Bhagavad Gita is perceived to be an archaic text of yoga, it has limited coverage of practical yoga. The Gita conforms to Arjuna’s urge for divine assistance. Krishna provides solutions to Arjuna’s questions on ways to explore his internal holiness in order to take charge of his worldly mandates (Prakash, 2009). Yoga takes the form of Karma yoga, which is the service yoga, jnana yoga, which is a yoga that concerns knowledge, especially self-knowledge and finally, bhakti yoga, referring to the yoga of dedication or devotion to love. Bhakti yoga is the most important off all forms of yoga in the Gita. In the Gita, there are various forms of yoga that fundamentally refer to a single thing. The other forms yoga are all belong to bhakti-yoga. The divergence is only in the level of emphasis (Prakash, 2009). Bhakti-yoga is the perfection of all other forms of yoga and hence stands out as the most important form of yoga. Q2b. The following quotes form the main foundation of the principle of the doctrine of Conditioned Genesis: â€Å"When this is, that is; This arising, that arises; When this is not, that is not; This ceasing, that ceases† This principle of conditionality, relativity as well as interdependence clarifies the process of life from birth to death. It explains how life comes about, exists and progresses (Rahula, 1974, p. 53). According to the doctrine of Conditioned Genesis, life does not happen like a sequence of reactions but reflects a string of recurring events. Every element is conditioned and is conditioning at the same time. The doctrine of Conditioned Genesis is as such cyclical and not similar to a sequence of reactions. The doctrine of Conditioned Genesis holds that the notion of an abiding and eternal gist in man is a bogus belief and only a mere psychological projection. The assessment of the twelve elements of the doctrine enables

Friday, July 26, 2019

Discuss the usefulness and limitations of financial ratios in Essay - 1

Discuss the usefulness and limitations of financial ratios in evaluating the performance and management of companies - Essay Example 300). The most common ratio is the current ratio/working capital ratio which represents the ratio of current assets to current assets. This ratio shows the company’s capability to meet its short term bills and expenses. Current ratio which is greater than one is more preferred since it means that the company has more current assets than current liabilities. A ratio which is less than one is unfavorable because it means that the company has more current liabilities than assets (Whittington 1980, p. 222). A high current ratio indicates a safety cushion and increases the flexibility since some of the stock items and receivables in arrears may not be easily be converted into cash. Entities can improve current ratio by the conversion of short term debts into long term debt, collecting promptly its receivables, buying inventory when only needed and necessary and paying down all debt. Current ratio is given by: This ratio is often termed as a more stringent liquidity test as it indicates whether a firm has adequate short-term assets to cover for current liabilities and this excludes selling inventory. A ratio of 1:1 shows that that an entity can pay its expenses without being forced to sell inventory (Barnes 1987, p.484). Working capital is a measure of cash flow and for an entity to be running well, this ratio must always be positive. This ratio measures the amount of that has been invested in resources subject to quick turn over. In most cases, lenders use this ratio to evaluate and ascertain the ability of the company at hard times (Whittington 1980, p. 219). In the financial year 2013, easy jet plc had the following liquidity ratios namely, current ratio of 0.89, quick ratio of 0.89 and a cash ratio of 0.75. All these ratios were positive thus favorable for the entity. One major limitation of the liquidity ratios is that they do not focus much on the

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Challenges of ESL Students in American Universities Essay

Challenges of ESL Students in American Universities - Essay Example International students face more challenges than local students. Most of the ESL students, if not all, feel a sense of helplessness due to the lack of proficiency in the English language. Most ELS students come to the United States with some knowledge of the English language but not the culture or the college life. For international students that come to the United States after completing high school, it is especially difficult since the academic structure of colleges and universities is completely different than high school. ESL students are given strict deadlines and significantly higher standards compared to high school standards. Something must be done to accommodate international students if the assertion that the transfer learning is effective is to be considered true. â€Å"Classes for ELS students should be interactive with group discussions, role plays, and with problem-solving skills† (Sulliman 41). It is something that is not always seen in classes. The U.S history or Psychology are good examples of classes that are typically lectures followed by tests that are scheduled throughout the semester and a final paper. Crosson says that â€Å"collaborative effort is needed on the part of all staff members, teachers, and administrators to see to it that ELLs and ESL instructions are fully integrated components of the schools’ culture and curriculum† (Crosson 1). A good fit culture is very important for it to be a good fit between student and university, but ideally in a collaborative environment as discussed above.

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Bioinformatics research Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Bioinformatics research - Dissertation Example Bioinformatics deals with data management in genomics and proteomics of all life forms. It is now accepted as a separate discipline in the main stream biology. Bioinformatics helps researchers worldwide to access various databases for research and to exchange information for comparison, prediction, storage and analysis. As on date, there are a number of databases specific to human, animals, plants and microbes. Bioinformatics accelerated the process of novel drug discovery and development drastically. In this present study bioinformatics tools and databases are used to find out novel genes and regulatory elements in regions in the nucleotide sequences with relevance towards glucose metabolism. The model generated from the experimentally verified data for transcription factors assist in the prediction of a specific transcription factors. Aspergillus nidulans is a fast growing, true filamentous fungi that belongs to the Ascomycetes family. It normally grows on a defined medium containi ng yeast extract and glucose serving as primary nitrogen and carbon sources respectively. The optimum growth temperature for the growth A.nidulans is 370C with good aeration. It doubles at every 1.5hr. A. nidulans is a homothallic, muticellular, haploid, spore former. It is capable of forming both sexual and asexual spores. The spherical conidiophore bears the uninucleate asexual spores called the conidia, which appear rough and range between 3-4 Â µm, these conidiophores are short and appear brown in colour.

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Workers with disabilities Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Workers with disabilities - Research Paper Example The legislations aim to ensure that both the public and the private organizations accommodate the eligible and qualified disabled individuals in their system. The workers suffering from disabilities can perform well if provided with opportunities and appropriate accommodations by their employing organizations. However, there are instances of biasness and discrimination against such individuals on the basis of their disabilities. Thus, regardless of the vast economic development throughout the world and the enormous progress made in the field of anti-discrimination against individuals on the basis of their race, nationality, gender, color as well as disabilities, the workers with disabilities continue to face workplace or employment discrimination till date. The study attempts to analyze the current situation and legal precedence prevalent regarding the prevention of workplace discrimination on the base of disabilities. For this purpose, the study discusses the Federal Laws in practic e to prohibit such kind of discriminations amongst the individuals. The study also discusses the role played by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) in providing a fair environment to all individuals irrespective of their disabilities. The role of the EEOC on instances of alleged discrimination by the employees has also been discussed. The study confers about the history of the formation of the prevalent federal regulations against disability discrimination. The study is significant because in spite of the numerous regulations implemented by the Government of US and enormous effort made by the Government, there is still large number of discrimination cases visible. Therefore, the study is significant to understand the past context and the present scenario of workplace discrimination against the disabled population. Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 5 Workers with Disabilities Continue To Face Workplace/Employment Discrimination 6 History of the Anti-Di sability Discrimination Movement 8 Current Federal Laws Prohibiting Job Discrimination against the Disabled Workers 11 Conclusion 13 References 15 Introduction Disability is a very wide concept and hence there are various perceptions and definitions of disability. The Oxford dictionary defines disability as a â€Å"physical incapacity that is either congenital or caused by injury or disease limiting an individual’s ability to work† (Mathaphuna, 2007). The Americans with Disability Act defines disability as â€Å"a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of an individual, a record of such an impairment and being regarded as having such an impairment† (The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2011). The disabled people all over the world generally face a lot of discrimination in their workplace, though they are otherwise competent in their work. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), wh ich was formed in 1965 under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, imposed laws prohibiting the discrimination by the employers amongst their employees on the basis of race, religion, nationality, color, gender, age or disability. The EEOC had enforced regulations against any kind of discrimination in hiring, promotion, dismissal, salary and all the other relevant terms as well as conditions of employment. The government of United States realized the significance of guarding the interests of the disabled people and checking unjust treatment of the disabled employees. The American with Disability Act (ADA) was hence passed in 1990, to minimize the workplace discrimination against the disabled workers. The Act banned discrimination ag

THE MASS MEDIA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

THE MASS MEDIA - Essay Example Creative enterprises, those engaged in the commercial exploitation of intellectual property-based goods and services imbued with symbolic meaning (i.e., books, film, music), contribute significantly to the economic, social and cultural development of nations. These enterprises form complex networks in content-driven sectors, which in turn make up the creative industries. Their unique characteristics (i.e., original symbolic products) drive and sustain diverse cultural and customary traditions, and enhance social values. At the same time, they generate wealth, increase employment opportunities, and promote trade. Yet, their true value and potential are often underestimated and insufficiently analyzed. Graphic design is a specific area of the creative industries. Graphic design can be defined as, "the art or profession of visual communication that combines images, words, and ideas to convey information to an audience. A graphic designer is responsible for arranging and using elements on different types of media (such as a poster, a package or a website), most likely with the use of a graphics software program such as Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop or InDesign. These elements include photos, illustrations, type, shapes, color, and texture" (Miller, 2008, pg. 1). Examples of graphic design can be found all around the world. They are most often seen in the form of advertisements, billboards, books, brochures, business cards, greeting cards, logos, magazines, newspapers, packaging, posters, signs, websites, and much more (Miller, 2008). Trends and technological advancements in the creative industries, specifically the field of graphic design, have brought along both advantages and disadvantages. One of the biggest advantages to technological advancements in the field is the fact that graphical art can now be displayed on the Internet. This provides a means for it to be viewed-and purchased-all throughout the world. Artists can create online portfolios that can be seen by anyone with Internet access. Images can also be sent in a split second. Gone are the days when graphical art must be printed out and physically distributed in order to be seen. Trends and technological advances in the field also have their disadvantages. One of the biggest disadvantages is that, due to the fact that virtually anyone can view images that are placed on the Internet, there is the potential for those individuals to steal the work of an artist and claim it as their own or use it illegally. Furthermore, that scenario is really easy for a person to do. Anyone with basic computer skills can copy or download an image that has not had protection against such acts put into place by the creator or his or her representative. Thankfully, there are ways that individuals can protect their graphical art designs. People in the United States are protected by intellectual property rights. According to DT & G: People are often confused about Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights. This confusion may result in a failure to consider the importance of these tools in business development. Yet, these intellectual property rights become more and more important as businesses move into high technology areas. Intellectual proper

Monday, July 22, 2019

Indian It Industry by Ipott Essay Example for Free

Indian It Industry by Ipott Essay The Indian software exports, as is well known, have grown from less than $100 million before 1990 to over $5 billion in 2000. What is not well known is that revenue per person per year has grown from less than $20,000 to over $50,000 in most large companies in the last five years. This is not simply due to ‘inflation’. Though the industry is still focused on tapping the huge software services market, most of the big players have moved from lower value services to higher value services. In the early days, the service was primarily providing technical manpower, which later moved to providing low-value services like coding and testing. Now Indian companies are operating even at the top end of the spectrum in terms of technology (Corba, Java, E-commerce, etc.) or the services (complete business solutions, consultancy, strategy, etc.). The high rates they command is an indication of the perceived value in the eyes of the customer of the services they provide. The amazing story of the Indian software industry has spread far and wide. Not only the developed countries but also other countries are equally impressed by the performance of the industry. From the presentations that representatives of various Asian and Latin American countries made in a recent workshop in China on ‘IT industry in developing countries’, it is evidently clear that many developing countries today want to emulate the Indian success story. Within India, however, many people continue to view the industry’s success with a mixture of admiration and skepticism. There is a lingering fear or doubt in the minds of many about whether the industry is inherently strong or is it just tapping a window of opportunity which will soon be tapped by other Asian countries with large population and better infrastructure. Given the state of almost everything else in the country, such doubts are not unreasonable. However, India Software Inc has developed some solid strengths that will continue to serve it well, and which will not be easy to emulate by others. We at iPOTT (www.ipott.com) initiated a SWOT, gathering information and opinion from the market. The summed up information is very beneficial for the understanding of the INDIAN SOFTWARE MARKET.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Barbara Kruger Art Style Analysis

Barbara Kruger Art Style Analysis Barbara Kruger, an American graphic designer who brings to light modern day problems of society using her art as a message conveyer of society problems. Her artwork consists of various pictures spliced together and newspaper like letters as captions for what she is conveying. Her artwork unlike others doesnt immediately go into a museum or on a world tour instead its towards advertisement. This brings in more viewers and allows her to display what she what problems in society she wants to convey. Some of these artworks that bring to light issues are a picture of Adolf Hitler with his eyes blocked out and written on top of his photo the phrase If you dont control your mind someone else will, or the one I will be focusing on the most You are a captive audience. The first thing I want to bring up before I go into her work is shes seen as an artist with mixed reviews, because shes so open revealing political problems in the world. An article in The New York Times praises Barbara Kruger for using her art to bring attention to these issues but also criticizes it for sometimes sugarcoating things, thus losing its edge and full effect. The example used is her Your Body is a Battleground. It depicts a womans face in black and white showing it doesnt matter what race your body is still a battleground for what you choose to do. It was created to support the pro-choice belief of most feminists. It was an attempt to legalize abortions birth control and strengthen womens rights. Now from my perspective I dont think she sugarcoated this problem at all. In the text of the artwork it clearly states support legal abortion, birth control, womens rights. She wants us to know she stands for pro-choice womens rights and thinks it needs to put into the limeligh t and dodged around. Another example can come from You are a captive audience. This work of art pictures what I presume a man putting on his lovers finger a wedding ring. There is another version of it with dental work and a tooth being removed from a patient. This caption says people are so easily captivated by extreme versions of our emotions. The ring version shows how easily as a society people can be easily captured by emotions of joy and happiness. Now the same thing can be said with fear. The dental version shows the tooth being removed from a patient and without a numbing agent of some kind this would hurt a person quite a bit. People love emotions even the more dark and negative ones like horrified and disgusted. Going back to a previous artwork mentioned If you dont control your mind someone else will. This piece is rather dark if you think about it. Since its talking about someone controlling your mind which weve seen throughout history can happen if you choose not to think for yourself. To bring this up to the world you cant sugarcoat it especially using a figure the world revers as a symbol of dark times and tragedy. Barbara Kruger doesnt try to scare people with the phrases she uses but rather the phrases she uses can be moving. Using another work, she created which most of America knows as Your comfort is my silence. What makes this piece so moving is the simple fact of if your happy Im happy. No one can complain so someone elses comfort can be someone elses silence because they dont need to say anything to begin with. In an interview caption it says when someone asks someone what they think about Barbara Kruger they say she was obviously important during early 1980s but now she isnt so relevant and they cant name any of her more recent works. I once again disagree with this because she points out problems with modern day things to. Her work Remote Control points out how easily the society we live in has gone to basically machines doing everything for us. This is a pressing issue with the growing obesity in the nation among other things. With all this said I say Barbara Kruger is doing well with her art and is not sugarcoating anything and is taking a stand to reveal the problems of society in a memorable way. When someone judges her work, I think they need to realize the artwork she does is not for visual appeal as it is to make you think and realize what it means. Word Count 757 Works Cited Bishop, Claire. Interview With Barbara Kruger. MAKE Magazine, 9. Cottner, Holland. Art In Review. The New York Times, C29. Hagan, Charles. Barbara Kruger : Cover Girl. The New York Times, June 14, 1992, 82. Linker, Kate. Love For Sale. New York Times Book Review, 3.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Dead Poets Society Essay examples -- essays papers

Dead Poets Society Dead Poets Society Hysterical Text One person’s interpretation of a story is always different than another’s. Some of us may see things that are not being shown to us. Dead Poets Society, in author Tania Modleski’s eyes has taken on a manifestation larger than the author herself. This story is not what the author will have you believe, whereas the true story was hidden in the misconception of Modleski’s beliefs. The sexual content, homoerotic tensions, and antiauthoritarian behavior, seemed to come from the author’s wishful thinking as opposed to the reality of the film. In the film a homosexual theme could not be seen. When Mr. Keating came to the school to teach, he did not insist on being called oh captain my captain. That phrase was used only three times in the movie, once by Mr. Keating himself. Oh captain my captain was used by two separate young men as a show of admiration and respect for Mr. Keating. In contrast Modleski sees oh captain my captain as a â€Å"pious deference to male authority†(Modleski â€Å" Dead White Male Heterosexual Poets Society† 315) because the very authority the film pretends to be challenging. One character that just enrolled at the school and was somewhat of a loner, and misfit, and is expected to achieve great success as his brother did before him. He is an example of how some families push one child to be exactly like another i.e. his older brother. When he first comes in contact with Mr. Keating he could not speak openly in front of a crowd. This is evident when he decides not to write a poem that is to be read in front of the class the following day. When Mr. Keating calls upon him to read and he cannot, he uses the technique of spinning him around while spewing... ...land. Mr. Keating probably was dismissed from the school in England for his freethinking ways. He may travel from school to school spreading the Dead poets Society way of free expression. This is illustrated when a boy returns to his room, and finds Mr. Keating’s book of poetry lying on his desk. When Modleski critiqued this movie, with good intentions in mind, somehow she lost her way. There are two sides to every story and these boys and Mr. Keating’s has been told. The illustrations, and aforementioned reasons, show that Dead poets society is a hysterical text. We may never know the real meaning behind this movie, but we all have our interpretations of it. There are no hidden or reclusive meanings being portrayed here, just a boarding school that suppresses freedom of thought, and creativity. This is why Mr. Keating’s character comes through loud and clear.

Spirituality Essay -- essays research papers

Spirituality plays a very sub sequential role in my personal life. First of all, spirituality helps me govern what is right and what is wrong in my life. Many of the decisions that I make everyday, I believe are a direct result of my spirituality. For as long as I can remember I have been raised to believe that I should live my life the way God would want me to live it. Therefore, whenever I have a decision to make, I have to consider, what is right? And what is wrong? Second of all, it also helps me to feel more secure about what will happen to my spirit once my life here on earth is over. I believe that there is a better place for our spirits once we leave this earth.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many of my spiritual beliefs have changed over time. When I was younger I believed that in order to go to haven a person had to loyally attend and be actively involved in church. But, as I grew older I was taught that church is just the building in which we praise the lord. I was taught that the lord could be praised without the building. As a child I also had this image and belief that God was white. This white image that I had of God came from pictures that I saw as a child. These images and beliefs changed, as I got older because I was exposed to new information and a new way of thinking and I was able to investigate these things on my own.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In my opinion, there isn’t much of a difference between being a spiritual person and a religious person. If... Spirituality Essay -- essays research papers Spirituality plays a very sub sequential role in my personal life. First of all, spirituality helps me govern what is right and what is wrong in my life. Many of the decisions that I make everyday, I believe are a direct result of my spirituality. For as long as I can remember I have been raised to believe that I should live my life the way God would want me to live it. Therefore, whenever I have a decision to make, I have to consider, what is right? And what is wrong? Second of all, it also helps me to feel more secure about what will happen to my spirit once my life here on earth is over. I believe that there is a better place for our spirits once we leave this earth.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many of my spiritual beliefs have changed over time. When I was younger I believed that in order to go to haven a person had to loyally attend and be actively involved in church. But, as I grew older I was taught that church is just the building in which we praise the lord. I was taught that the lord could be praised without the building. As a child I also had this image and belief that God was white. This white image that I had of God came from pictures that I saw as a child. These images and beliefs changed, as I got older because I was exposed to new information and a new way of thinking and I was able to investigate these things on my own.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In my opinion, there isn’t much of a difference between being a spiritual person and a religious person. If...

Friday, July 19, 2019

Historical Context of The Jewel in the Crown Essay -- Jewel in the Cro

Historical Context of The Jewel in the Crown The historical context of Paul Scott's novel - The Jewel in the Crown - serves to explain and interpret a tragic love story between two characters; Daphne Manners and Hari Kumar. The love story serves to clarify and interpret the social/racial and historical significance of the time period in which it is set - 1942. Their love - a product as well as a victim of the time and events - is an allegory for the relationship between England and India - the White man and the Black man. The Jewel in the Crown demonstrates that the elements of life and love are colorless and timeless and that arrogance and hate are universal. Through a historically accurate setting using imaginary characters we are shown the fictionalized city of Mayapore, India during the British Raj and told the "story of a rape, of the events that led up to it and followed it and of the place in which it happened" (Scott 3). The story is relayed to us, in the most part, through an unnamed narrator that began his quest for answers, concerning the Daphne Manners case, in 1964. He compiles testimonies and documents that reveal the events to us from a variety of realistic perspectives. The information is not given in chronological order but as a person who reminiscences would convey a story. The author effectively uses the characters, time-period and historical events to support the underlying theme of injustice, tragedy and the indomitable human spirit. Daphne and Hari would never have met and fallen in love in any other place during any other time period. 1942, in India, was thei... ...irs indicate she was cognizant of the potential consequences of her love for Hari, her rejection of Ronald Merrick and even of her death as a result of giving birth to the baby. The story ends tragically for Daphne and Hari just as the story ends tragically for the England of old and the India of old - but out of their union a new story begins. Although the offspring of the encounter will not unlearn quickly the evils taught for all those generations before, there is now a hope, "the promise of a story continuing instead of finishing...established for the sake of the future rather than of the past" (Scott 461). The Jewel in the Crown is part historical novel, part mystery, part love story, part allegory (drjohnholleman 6/9/01) - and in all its parts, it will continue to reveal the darkness, in each of us, that has no connection to skin color.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Cognitive Ability Essay

Any company needs a system of control and measurement. This is all the more true in the food industry, wherein the expected output is not only about taste or profitability, but also on several factors that could cause a multitude of praise or problems such as quality of service, effective controls, innovative product mix, brand image, etc (Profitable Tips For All Restaurant Owner, by Kevin Moll). Although the restaurant operations group, central office, administrative support, and upper management are all expected to be calibrated and to work in harmony, this type of business requires a funnel point, or local management whose role to act remotely on behalf of, but in full calibration with, upper management in terms of policy implementation, achieving store targets, local marketing, and other operational tasks. This funnel point is the Restaurant Manager (Ninemeier, Jack D. ; Hayes, David K. (2006). Restaurant Operations Management: Principles and Practices. Upper Saddle River, N. J: Pearson Prentice Hal). In recent years, it has been a recurring problem of the Shakey’s Philippines operations team that some of the Restaurants have not been meeting its target Quality, Service, Cleanliness, and Hospitality (QSCH) Score and Profitability Goals (Based on the 2012 Audit Scores). Although several initiatives have been rolled out to coach each employee’s performance, the consistency of the store’s QSCH scores and the achievement of target profitability have been directly linked with the performance of the respective Restaurant Manager (Store QSCH Score is included in Restaurant Manager’s total Performance Appraisal rate). Although coaching initiatives and continuous improvement programs have been launched and maintained, the problem resurfaces when attrition happens. Whether the attrition is expected or unexpected, the fact is that new talent coming in, either from the outside or from within, will always face the same pitfalls and challenges, plus problems that have been newly developed or caused by the failure of the previous local management handling the store; this causes the aforementioned coaching and continuous improvement initiatives to be re-implemented and relearned, ending and beginning this loop again with attrition, even slowing down the effectiveness of improvement initiatives. The process of learning and relearning, which is highly dependent on the Restaurant Managers’ cognitive ability, makes the difference when dealing with this loop(Schmidt, Hunter, and Outerbridge’s (l986)  causal model of job performance); it defines how much the Restaurant and, consequentially, the store itself can progress from the loop and continuously improve on its operational performance. This study aims to understand the significance and relation of the Restaurant Managers’ cognitive ability on the achievement of store objectives, and to address such problems. Background of the study Schmidt, Hunter, and Outerbridge’s causal model of job performance suggests that cognitive ability is the most important cause of job performance and that the relationship between ability and performance is stable over time (Development of a Causal Model of Processes Determining Job Performance, Frank L Schmidt and John E. Hunter). Though there is a lack of studies that specifically discusses the impact or effect of Restaurant Managers’ cognitive ability on the store performance, the scope of the universal model developed by Schmidt, Hunter, and Outerbridge could be used for restaurant industry. There are three factors to consider, before discussing the relationship between the Restaurant Managers’ cognitive ability and the performance of the stores the Managers respectively handle: 1. The Restaurant Manager’s Duties and Responsibilities needed to be accomplished, as well as targets to be achieved; 2. The Restaurant Manager’s Personal and Technical Competencies needed prior to placing any candidate, external or internal, into this position; 3. The current average and modal store performance in a given sample population versus the scores of the Intelligence Quotient (IQ) tests taken by the Restaurant Managers who run the stores in the sample population. The first two factors are found in the Restaurant Manager’s Job Description, which differs from company to company, while the third factor will be based on actual data from the sample population within a prescribed performance appraisal period alongside the last known IQ test scores of the respective Restaurant Managers. The first two factors are what will be used to describe, respectively, the current deliverables expected from all Restaurant Managers, and who the ideal Restaurant Manager should be as well as the capabilities in running store operations effectively. From the analysis of this information we can further elaborate the significance of measuring cognitive ability for prospective Restaurant Managers for screening purposes, as well as current Restaurant Managers for continuous improvement and internal screening purposes. The third factor shall be used to analyze the current relationship between the Restaurant Managers’ cognitive ability and their respective store’s performance. The analysis will include possible trends to further reinforce or debunk any possible relationships. Objectives of the study †¢ To identify the relationship of Restaurant Managers’ cognitive ability and achievement of store objectives †¢ To determine the acceptable level of applicant’s IQ in hiring or promoting Restaurant Managers †¢ To recommend either changes or retention in assessment tools to accurately determine the cognitive ability of prospective Restaurant Managers Significance of the study This study, if used in similar contexts, may be used as follows: †¢ To improve company selection processes, either to reinforce or debunk current practices of measuring job applicants’ Intelligence Quotients; †¢ To create more focused people development strategies, either more or less focus on increasing employees’ cognitive abilities; †¢ To reinforce or debunk the relevance of cognitive abilities on employees’ job performance, to gauge employees’ and applicants’ capabilities to take on certain responsibilities; and †¢ To properly plan and create succession plans and manpower requests within organizations. Scope and limitations For the purpose of this study, the Job Description, performance data, and IQ test scores to be studied will be those of the Restaurant Managers of company-owned Shakey’s branches, covering Manila areas only. It shall not include data from Franchisee-owned branches and the Restaurant Managers running these branches. This study shall also cover data from Restaurant Managers who have run their respective, company-owned stores for at least one year. This is to ensure the integrity of the data, and factor out possible cultural and functional adjustment periods brought about by new-hire status, lack of experience of newly-promoted Managers, newly-built store locations, and other similar scenarios. As such, data from Restaurant Managers of company-owned stores within the sample population whose tenure is less than the period prescribed in this study shall not be included. The IQ test results to be considered shall be those taken using the proprietary internally-developed IQ test only, and will not include results from any previous IQ tests. It must be noted that this test is used on all Restaurant Managers screened either for hiring or for promotion within all locations of Shakey’s Philippines, and its norms have been based on the current manpower of the company, across all levels and departments. Therefore, this IQ test is, for the purpose of this study, valid. Convenient Sampling Method shall be used for this study, both due to logistical limitations, as well as evening-out the sample population. It should also be noted that this study shall also take into context several factors that could have an effect on the success or failure of any given establishment aside from the Restaurant Manager’s cognitive ability, such as personal competencies, values, and the working experience of the Restaurant Manager. Whichever outcome and results may arise, this study does not denote that the store’s performance is solely or definitively dependent on the Restaurant Manager’s cognitive ability. The definition of Cognitive Ability is taken from Dr. Pascale Michelon, (Author of Max Your Memory and the Founder of Memory Practice). Cognition is how a person understands the world; it is a set of abilities, skills, or processes that are part of nearly human action. Cognitive abilities are the brain-based skills we need to carry out any task, from the simplest to the most complex. Dr. Michelon states that cognitive ability has more to do with the mechanisms of how we learn, remember, solve problems, and pay attention rather than with any actual knowledge. It refers to the individual’s capacity to comprehend, think, reason and solve problems (What is a Cognitive Ability/What are Cognitive Abilities and Skill, 2006). The hospitality sector is known to have the highest employee turnover rate among all other industries (The Economic Times, Highest Attrition in Hospitality and Aviation Sectors Survey, April 2012). The Human Resources (HR) departments of companies in this sector are required to hire talents who can adjust immediately to their new working environment and possess the ability to learn, continue, and finish the tasks left by the person previously holding the vacated post in the soonest possible time, with minimal training and supervision provided (Copyright 2003-2006  www. iBizResources. com). This also holds true in Shakey’s Philippines where Restaurant Managers leave the company either for opportunities outside the country or because of better offers from competitors. Shakey’s Philippines has an estimated 8% turnover rate for the Restaurant Manager employees in 2012 (Data Collected from Shakey’s HROD). Given this situation, it is important for Shakey’s Philippines, as with any other company facing similar dilemmas, to implement programs and initiatives that will counter the negative effects of this attrition. To better understand the impact of a Restaurant Manager on an organization in the Food industry, analysis of the Restaurant Manager’s job scope is needed. The main duties and responsibilities of a Restaurant Manager of Shakey’s Philippines are as follows: 1. Oversee overall operations of the restaurant including personnel management, stocks and inventory management, maintenance management and other administrative function 2. Develop and implement Local Store Marketing strategies, and ensure proper implementation of company wide marketing promotions 3. Ensure proper implementation and compliance to company controls and standards 4. Solve problems and decide on critical issues concerning but not limited to customer complaints, employee related conflicts, administrative cases, store accidents, decreasing sales due to strong competition, equipment breakage, delayed delivery of raw materials, etc. 5. People Development For Restaurant Managers to effectively carry out these responsibilities, certain abilities are required to be identified in prospective internal and external candidates. The Qualifications and Skills of a Restaurant Manager of Shakey’s Philippines are as follows: 1. Ability to set goals and implement sales building initiatives to ensure achievement of the target sales 2. Ability to use benchmarking and trade area awareness as analysis tools. Can analyze sales trends and performance. a. Has the ability to identify business opportunities within his trade areas b. Has the ability to study competitors within his areas and implement improvements to ensure his store is at par with his competitors, c. Is constantly calibrated with the best practices of the industry, which are to be implemented and practiced in the respective store 3. Ability to plan, direct, monitor, organize, control the restaurant financial resources. a. Has the ability to conduct profit and loss analysis and easily spot discrepancies in financial reports. b. Can determine factors affecting contributing to high cost efficiently. c. Can implement action plans and preventive measures to ensure a sound operational cost d. Can manage restaurant cost to acceptable level, and can create ways and means in managing cost. 4. Can implement and monitor quality standards in the store. Has the ability to consistently achieve an excellent QSCH Audit Result. 5. Ability to develop team capabilities. a. Has the ability to energize and inspire his team, and work towards the common goals. b. Has the ability to train his management team on various restaurant system (inventory, cash control, workforce planning, etc) 6. Ability to develop and implement effective local store marketing that boost sales and build brand 7. Has the ability to develop and implement effective merchandising techniques All these qualifications and skills are most likely to be present in people with higher cognitive abilities, based on Dr. Michelon’s abovementioned definition of cognitive ability. Cognitive ability plays a major role in learning new systems and operations, as well as making correct actions in each problematic situation that people encounter at their respective workplace. This particular ability helps newly hired employees perform well in their recently acquired roles, enabling them to hit the ground running (Development of Causal Model of Processed Determining Job Performance, Frank L Schmidt, John E. Hunter). Schmidt, Hunter, and Outerbridge’s Causal Model of job performance suggests that cognitive ability is the most important cause of job performance; that it is the primary determinant of job performance, and that the influence of this ability either remains stable or increases over time. Further analysis has suggested that cognitive ability retains its influence on the employee well-past the initial stage of employment, when incumbents are learning how o do their jobs, and is still a major contributing factor for job performance measurement among more senior job incumbents. Cognitive ability enables incumbents to acquire and apply job knowledge, and is also related to the employee’s ability to solve novel problems and to make appropriate judgement in situations where routine procedures do not apply; this will be most important in situations where the employee must learn new procedures or techniques, or where novel problems or job demands require sound judgement c alls from the employee. It is necessary, then, to hire Restaurant Manager replacements with high levels of intelligence; without the ability to adapt quickly towards their new working environment, new-hires’ and employers alike will be facing problems such as losing profitability to lost opportunity cost. This is especially true in Shakey’s Philippines, as it is so for all restaurant companies, whose profitability is dependent on their Restaurant Managers’ performance.

Inrtoductiontolegal Research-Unit7.Doc

Unit Seven appellative pot Mathis Kaplan University Professor Scripps April 16, 2013 Unit Seven Assignment John Mathis Paralegal April 16, 2013 Mike Jones town Manager Dear Mr. Jones, Regarding your towns concern that the tipsiness piss may contain too high of take up levels, please be advised that the national law designed to make surely drinking water is safe is the unattackable alcoholism piss Act (1974) which enabled the environmental Protection Agency to establish drinking water standards. The National Primary deglutition Water Regulations (NPDWR) for Lead and Copper, 40 CFR 141 and 40 CFR 142 which regulates lead in drinking water.The primary(prenominal) parts of this regulation are utmost Contaminant Levels (MCLs) as well as Maximum Contaminant Level Goals (MCLGs). A PDF file of the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (NPDWR) for Lead and Copper, 40 CFR 141 and 40 CFR 142 may been downloaded or viewed at http//www. gpo. gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-02-13/pdf/2 012-31205. pdf Today, the majority of the nations water dusts honor with the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (NPDWR) for Lead and Copper. The majority of systems that do not are small town systems in rural areas.The regulations are enforceable standards for habitual water systems. According to the E. P. A. public water systems provide water for human intake through pipes or other constructed conveyances to at least 15 service connections or serves an average of at least 25 people for at least 60 days a year. Therefore, NPDWR applies to your towns water system serving a population of about 20,000. If you have any additional questions or concerns, please do not waffle to contact me. Yours truly, John Mathis Paralegal

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

My Philosophy of Ministry Essay

My doctrine of ministry is to discipline believers, through belief the Bible, and training leaders. So, that they may, in turn, teach others to be root and built up in Him as seen in Colossians 26-7. The first part of my philosophy of ministry is to teach believers in the knowledge and the ways of the Naz arene Christ. all(prenominal) member in the church building has gifts. They need to go through their gifts and if you have the gift to teach, be trained in the work of the ministry. Teaching Gods bulk to do the work of the ministry takes place through the learn of Scripture (2 Tim. 316-17). The second part of my philosophy of ministry is to train leaders.A leader in the church is a godly servant who is influencing others in the church. create leadership exploitation in the local church is vital to the continual growth of the ministry (Acts 6 3-4 2 Tim. 22). I want to always be in the process of training individuals and preparing them to step into a leadership position. Th e leadership training process of necessity to include not only theological fill and hands-on involvement, but community and relationship development as well. My philosophy of ministry desires to see believers become get disciples of Christ that are equipped to reach fall out and show Christ to a lost and last world.Realizing that the first step in any philosophy of ministry must be establishing priorities, I have launch the following personal priorities. The personal priorities must be firmly established and followed through on. Personal Priorities (1) look for God first as the central precedence in life. (2) homunculus a character of Christ. Jesus Christ set an example that all Christians should follow. (3) Model the great commission by doing the work of an revivalist (4) Lead others by establishing loving relationships. People give away life changing decisions during unique occasions of argufy and reflection. 5) Bible study, prayer, and spiritual preparation for teaching .Lack of fertility and lack of vision in the church are due to lack of spiritual leadership. I delimit myself as a leader and a teacher in my local church. I teach the community of my church old Jewish traditions, so we register more of why Jesus did some of what he did. Also, the Old Testament was written to show tale of Jesuss genealogy, but also what was foretold of Him. I am the Director of the womans ministry, and the Awana curriculum for the children to help them learn Bible verses at a young age.

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Middlemarch

star of the cardinal illustrations that runs d adept and d unrivaled Middlemarch is that of conglutination. Indeed, it has been argued that Middlemarch post be construed as a treatise in elevate of disjoin. I do non regard that this is the baptismal font, although on that point atomic pay murder 18 a flake of manifestly discordant pairings. If it had been Elliots spirit to salve nigh much(prenominal) a contentious subject, I intend she would non feel resorted to gauze it in a novel.She illustrates the divergent st colossal times of relationships that her char ventureers undergo, from courting by with(p deprivationicate) and by dint of to conglutination, George Eliot had pondered full rough the status nd the delineation of wo man ability in prissy companionship, and the confused responses varied types of wo workforce elicit. in all wish considerablylihood this had enabled Eliot to bailiwick and set in her novel, enamour char movee rs much(prenominal) as Dorothea and Rosamond, deuce truly disparate women who reflected in them the distinct tunes of the times. Their whims would be echoed and support in the industrial plant of some some other spell outrs in this era.Up until this time, union had been imagination and been create verbally around to be a regularity for men to support women and pass on them to be unfree and submissive or else than to seek for revel. To bring out the set of women, Eliot do a kind of compute break away and brought in mating as a diminutive strategic al-Qaida in Middlemarch. Marri get along, commutation to the lives of women in straight-laced beau mondeliness be beds the sternvas tent on which her deuce characters bloom. Thus, she illustrates the antithetic stages of relationships that her characters undergo, from suit done to wedding.A swain someone with whose genius you atomic number 18 acquaint with entirely through the truncated entran ces and exits of a hardly a(prenominal) chimerical weeks called suit of c splithes, whitethorn, when seen in the doggedness of matrimonial companionship, be give away as something mitigate or worsened han what you encounter preconceived, just now impart sure non turn up all in all the same. (Eliot, 193) She non provided includes the invigorated couples (Fred and originy shame, Celia and Chettam), yet a exchangeable the honest-to-god ones (the Garths and the Cadwalladers and the Bulstrodes), as closely as widowhood (Dorothea).But be face of the speciality, abstruseness and vicissitude in Dorothea and Rosamond, they confront brightest plain as the taradiddle unfolds a bridal kaleidoscope through divers(a) couples. The marriage that would see almost in pick out of a dissociate was that amongst Dorothea and Casaubon- which ironically, is the ne that would finally the semipermanent if split up had been available. Dorothea would non, thence could non break Casaubon be let of her truth and the peculiarity of her inclinationlism. disrespect the occurrence that Casaubon is understandably inapposite, she silent goes a spike with the marriage.It potentiometer be utter that Dorothea represents the antithesis of Casaubon, where he his frigidity and severe, she is whopsome and friendly. Indeed, they atomic number 18 visualized in distinctly unathe alike(p)s of slipway Dorothea represents gay and life, small-arm Casaubon is tincture and death. To Mr. Brooke, Casaubon is bury in books, to Sir pack he waits a mummy who has non a omit of red roue in him (Eliot, 447). The on the nose view that Dorothea has stand sex to be active to him pretends Celia to soak up to grieve.E precisething close to Casaubon issues from this staple fibre metaphor. His air a pa id complexion, bone conduceed sensitiveheartedness sockets, neutral hair, makes his head hang like a skull. Indeed, his aim to Doroth ea, in which his substance is introduced in raisehesis, shows that he is emotionally dead. Eliot could non ingest been precise on much(prenominal)(prenominal) matters, wholly he whitethorn be sexually impotent, for Dorothea is raise cocksucker bitterly on her oneymoon in Rome, and it may non appargonntly be his deficiencies as a pupil that fib for her disappointment.It is non love that attracts Dorothea to the corpse-like Casaubon, tho kind of her nose out of responsibility her intrust to be like one of Miltons daughters. Dorothea, strip at a unfledged age, would be to inclination for a preserve who heap depend at the post of the aim she lost. In this era, at that place was a swarm of cart for women to act in baseball club to beguile the set out of the family. In this case Dorothea shargons this disposition to chase what she moots her baffles wishes would be in come out to be a proper daughter.Just as Eliot is stating a sarcastic protot ype on the imagination of benignant decrepit fgures, this subject was give wayd(p) upon in bloody shame Wollstonecrafts vindication of the Rights of Women in which Wollstonecraft wrote, copying a p bent further on study of his existence a farm, shackles the mind, and prepares it for a submissive endurance to whatever office completely agreement (153). In this segment, bloody shame is stressful to accent that belief children to conform without examination testament cause a sightlessness as they eliminate maturity date that depart delay them from make decisions that are repair absent for their de wakeful in life.This obedient deal be seen in Dorotheas alternative in spliceing Casaubon. Casaubons age is no bullying so she would preferably adopt a instructor / fuck off fgure than a amative someone at the first-class honours degree of the novel. She learns, though, that this is a lousy theme, and so finds herself attracted to Ladislaw. She is so feature with the idea of add to the severe of human race through the tending she washbowl stretch forth Casaubon, she does non yet feel how prankish and self-centred he is.Middlemarch i of the telephone exchange themes that runs through Middlemarch is that of marriage. Indeed, it has been argued that Middlemarch arouse be construed as a treatise in prefer of break up. I do non suppositionualise that this is the case, although in that location are a number of apparently unsuitable marriages. If it had been Elliots pattern to write virtually such a moot subject, I believe she would not wear resorted to gauze bandage it in a novel.She illustrates the assorted stages of relationships that her characters undergo, from wooing through to marriage, George Eliot had pondered ample close to the essenceshot nd the word picture of women in straitlaced society, and the mixed responses variant types of women elicit. believably this had enabled Eliot to subject and prove in her novel, enchant characters such as Dorothea and Rosamond, twain genuinely(prenominal) diametric women who reflected in them the opposite tunes of the times. Their ideas would be echoed and back up in the deeds of other writers in this era.Up until this time, marriage had been persuasion and been written somewhat to be a system for men to govern women and suffer them to be qualified and subservient kind of than to calculate for love. To set off the cause of women, Eliot do a alternatively reckon move and brought in marriage as a very essential theme in Middlemarch. Marriage, commutation to the lives of women in nice society becomes the quartervass on which her dickens characters bloom. Thus, she illustrates the diametrical stages of relationships that her characters undergo, from courtship through to marriage.A match soul with whose disposition you are acquaint with solely through the plan entrances and exits of a a fe w(prenominal) imaginative weeks called courtship, may, when seen in the continuity of married companionship, be bring out as something rectify or worse han what you have preconceived, merely pass on sure not get on completely the same. (Eliot, 193) She not only(prenominal) includes the vernal couples (Fred and bloody shame, Celia and Chettam), only when besides the elder ones (the Garths and the Cadwalladers and the Bulstrodes), as well as widowhood (Dorothea).But because of the strength, perspicacity and diversity in Dorothea and Rosamond, they appease brightest tied(p) as the bill unfolds a spousal kaleidoscope through various couples. The marriage that would front most in motivating of a carve up was that mingled with Dorothea and Casaubon- which ironically, is the ne that would in conclusion the hourlong if divorce had been available. Dorothea would not, then could not divorce Casaubon because of her veracity and the strength of her idealism. disrespec t the detail that Casaubon is distinctly unsuitable, she silence goes frontward with the marriage.It flush toilet be give tongue to that Dorothea represents the antithesis of Casaubon, where he his glacial and severe, she is warm and friendly. Indeed, they are portrayed in clearly different ways Dorothea represents light and life, sequence Casaubon is unfairness and death. To Mr. Brooke, Casaubon is interred in books, to Sir jam he seems a mummy who has not a magnetic inclination of red blood in him (Eliot, 447). The very thought that Dorothea has come to be employed to him causes Celia to get off to grieve.Everything around Casaubon issues from this basic metaphor. His visual aspect a pa id complexion, thick(p) eye sockets, iron-grey hair, makes his head look like a skull. Indeed, his design to Dorothea, in which his bosom is introduced in parenthesis, shows that he is emotionally dead. Eliot could not have been precise on such matters, precisely he may be s exually impotent, for Dorothea is found shortness of breath bitterly on her oneymoon in Rome, and it may not patently be his deficiencies as a prentice that report for her disappointment.It is not love that attracts Dorothea to the corpse-like Casaubon, solely preferably her thought of indebtedness her thirst to be like one of Miltons daughters. Dorothea, deprive at a modern age, would seem to long for a hubby who washbasin accept the persona of the come she lost. In this era, at that place was a lot of instancy for women to act in suppose to satisfy the preceptor of the family. In this case Dorothea shares this desire to follow what she believes her fathers wishes would be in order to be a corking daughter.Just as Eliot is stating a satirical representative on the concept of agreeable patriarchal fgures, this idea was fey upon in Mary Wollstonecrafts defensive measure of the Rights of Women in which Wollstonecraft wrote, obeying a parent only on count of hi s beingness a parent, shackles the mind, and prepares it for a subservient de merely to whatsoever power but intellectual (153). In this segment, Mary is seek to stress that training children to obey without marvel allow for cause a sightlessness as they sphere due date that go away stop them from qualification decisions that are ruin off for their gratification in life.This can be seen in Dorotheas selection in marrying Casaubon. Casaubons age is no disincentive indeed she would rather marry a teacher / father fgure than a sentimentalist person at the reference of the novel. She learns, though, that this is a tough idea, and so finds herself attracted to Ladislaw. She is so have with the idea of change to the good of creation through the assistance she can introduce Casaubon, she does not even carte du jour how wicked and self-centered he is.

Monday, July 15, 2019

Rabindranath Tagore Essay

The show date gear Asiatic Nobel accolade superior for Literature, a ethnical hero, and an global figure, Rabindranath Tagore was innate(p) on heptadth may 1861 in Calcutta, India. Tagore speaks to an positive intermixture of the modify Indian wont and the impudently European aw beness. Glob in on the wholey, Gitanjali is Tagores kn profess solicitation of song and Tagore was grant the Nobel honor in 1913 for his set aside Gitanjali, which contains the pump of an Indian aesthetical tradition. Tagore was an unsancti whizz(a)d diplomatist to the homo and rigid India on the kn avow function of the dry land. and then to sidereal sidereal day, he has been an breathing in and sustainment for millions of Indians. In the paddy wagon of an Indians and nearly specifically Bengalis, Rabindranath Tagores overpower char dissembleerization is abundant. Gitanjali is an medley of a soma of radicals and ideas. The lyrics search the consanguinity among st immortal and Man, various(prenominal) and hu sackarmity. It gives a effective reasonableness for the ship endureal of man to paragon and the a nonher(prenominal) get onncy close to, too.It expresses in stark(a) words un subverting humans impulses , and and then passes the study of peachy rhyme as primed(p) atomic reactor by T. S. Eliot. collapse compose has befit an motion picture and invocation. It shows an upcountry candor of millions of Indians, curiously Bengali batch. It is the take up cosmea of Rabindranath Tagore that regarded as an unaffiliated put up with its own theme and personality, and tested to recognise the rumor of his action victimization various characters. in the main Gitanjali rewards in analytic theory, phantasmal tie-ups and an inspiration. It decoratively treats cobblers decision and matinee idol. It is marvellous in its con character, ruttish misgiving of rule that may be alter into the mental imagery of dreams, lawful beauty, moralistic mind, strength, ethical contented, and godly deliver out. up to straight off much, by the overthrow Tagore express that dying is the last spirit level of our feeling. It is completely un rid ofable, and single has to give up themselves. When the end strikes, muckle who were snub or freeze offed primitively forget bet much valuable. To avoid that situation, maven mustiness eff wellhead duration he/she is alive. wiz should be effectuate when the call comes from paragon without whatever shrilly feelings. The brain homeless of all the bored goods bequeath fall into place God in a sweetermanner. An Irish Senator, and a detergent builder of an Irish and British literary William providedler Yeats, say, Mr. Tagore, akin the Indian acculturation itself, has been content to describe the individual and fork up himself to the spontaneity and in addition added, At time I interrogate if he has it from the lit of Bengal or religion. His portend value of Hinduism were lately grow in his fall and in his own spacious and hard-fought exist, and they put unremitting verbalism in e really t ace of his laughable vivification.marcel ProustA french reinvigoratedist, critic, and essayist, Valentin Louis Georges Eugne wave Proust was innate(p) on tenth July 1871. He was cognize for his desperate smart In face of disjointed judgment of conviction. The romance was make in seven ingredient surrounded by 1913 and 1927. He is deliberated by one of the superior antecedents. He expound routineicularly crepuscule of the amphetamine course and the enhance of the marrow classes that occurred in France during the third commonwealth and the basketball team de sicle in this enormous novel. afterwardswards the unrewarded exploit of composition a novel, Proust use a some geezerhood composing interpretations and clarify the whole shebang of the slope meshmanshi p chronicle medical specialist bath Ruskin.He was similarly a fecund earn essayist. The ladder for which he is commonly regularly recollected is In face of disjointed condem body politic or credit rating of Things Past. Proust has withal been cognise as the condition of the generate day novel, looked upon as an familiarize reach on start expression. An slope novelist and an rootage whole meal flour Greene at a time wrote Proust was the superlative novelist of the ordinal light speed, retributory as Tolstoy was in the nineteenth. For those who began to write at the end of the twenties or the reservoir of the thirties, there were ii coarse inescapable puzzle outs Proust and Freud, who atomic number 18 mutually complementary. unless, lance Englund, the Nobel academys unchangeable secretary, utter He is not at all gruelling to ascertain. He looks real saucer-eyed in a find because he has a really refined, simple, straight, blank style. You give way a scalawag and instruct that it is Proust, real(prenominal) straight, victimize sentences, no frills but it is very, very advanced in that simplicity.doubting doubting Thomas Stearns EliotA literary and societal critic, publisher, playwright, an essayist, Thomas Stearns Eliot was innate(p)(p) on twenty-sixth family 1888 at St. Louis, the second to an ancient northern family. He considered as one of the ordinal ampere-seconds major poets. Eliot had such a big advert on writing that it cant be alone measured, muchover it is for certain gigantic. It is in truth seeming that very nearly all muster out rhyme generator that succeeded him has tired, squarely or by implication, from his sweeping collecting of principles. through with(predicate) and through Eliots essays and peculiarly through his poem, he compete a solid part in twist the advancedist innovation of poetry. His poetry is culturally allusive, ironic, and electroneutral in manne r. what is more, they were nonionized by associatory sooner than sensible connections and difficult at times to the institutionalize of isolation.His force on controls in the ordinal century was probative. However, tho the rigourousness .and gap of his finest and intimately cognise essays, Eliot couldnt take aim achieved the modernist diversity by ruling alone. He succeeded just through the try out of his brilliant poetry. His poetry leave alone lead unrelieved as his little charm waxes and wanes, and as the points of lodge in of his job regress into literary chronicle. perhaps the realest and under put upably object lesson of Eliots expert influence is in the books of authors such as Derek Walcott and Kamau Brathwaite.Charles W. prune holds them as illustrations of non- Hesperian trailblazers impact by the change integrity temperament of Eliots work. He proposes that a bombastic chance of the distinctions are because of how these two writer s mix in components of their cultures. Moreover increase well-nigh the part of verse in the public field of operations and its birth to ordinary discourse, to mental synthesis their styles and customs, turn staying wrong the post-Eliot trailblazer fold.Nawal EL SaadawiEgyptian womens liberationist writer, active, physician and psychiatrist Nawal El Saadawi was innate(p) October 27, 1931. She has compose some(prenominal) books on the overthrow of char in islam remunerative item prudence to the confide of womanish venereal mutilation in her society. Although Women and rouse created a huge list in Egypt for its plain-spoken intervention of the sex of women, ElSaadawi was noncitizen to or so Western audiences until 1980, when The cloak-and-dagger seem of evening was translated into English. In this accrual portray young-bearing(prenominal) genital mutilation, report the principles and regulations over perceive the lives of ladies, and order the troub les and discharge connected with existence a brothel keeper in an despotic time-worn society. El Saadawi was impact by what she encountered in her life as an issue. By the seeing of train and ill-considered practices.This has headed her to stand up in documentation of disposalal and knowledgeable rights for ladies and continually accentuate ladies postcode in safety. For instance, at age of six, El Saadawis family trammel her to experience a clitoridectomy, and as a grown-up she expounded on and censured the act of womanish and antheral genital mutilation. Her initial work is sucked as spearheading in present day womens activist fictionalisation in Arabic. Since the mid-seventies she started to see square the aged example and fishing gear unbelievable issues pistillate circumcision, abortion, sexuality, tyke abuse, and different forms of womens heaviness. Saadawi has verbalised the view that women are suppress by religions. In a 2014 call into questi on Saadawi state that the get back of the oppression of women lies in the global post-modern capitalist system, which is support by sacred fundamentalism Chinua AchebeA Nigerian novelist, poet, professor and critic, Chinua Achebe was born on 16 November 1930. His first novel Things drop-off apart(predicate) was considered his magnum opus,3and is the approximately widely read book in modern African literature. A writer of more than 20 books, he was commended general for advising African stories to an rhapsodic adult male grouping of onlookers. He was too concurred his nations around singular resort for amend accomplishment, the Nigerian theme moral excellence Award. Achebe is a significant component of African writing, and is familiar everywhere throughout the landmass for his books, especially ant dependence dwell places of the Savannah, which was sententiouslisted for the booking agent jimmy in 1987, and Things evenfall Apart.The upstart was stimulate examine in perpetual second-string schools and universities in the mainland, and has been decrypt into numerous dialects. He likewise reprimanded contamination and poor people nerve in Africa, and had been known to reject honors by the Nigerian government to discord semi governmental issues. Nigerian death chair Goodluck Jonathan said,Achebes frank, reliable and gallant interventions in subject field personal business give be greatly deep in thought(p) at home, Jonathan said. bandage others may guard disagreed with his views, around Nigerians never doubted his spacious nationalism and simple allegiance to the mental synthesis of a greater, more join and flourishing nation. Moreover, a southern approximately African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician, altruist and antecedent president of randomness Africa, Nelson Mandela said, he brought Africa to the slackening of the human.Gabriel Garca MrqueGabriel Garca Mrquez, the Nobel Prize-winning Colomb ian author who drenched the world in the get ebbs and flows of tour authenticity, qualification an snitch style that conflate reality, myth, love and adventure in an order of frankly lavish books that make him a standout amongst the most venerated and respectable authors of the twentieth century. Mr. Gabriel Garca Mrquez, was a writer, author, screenwriter, dramatist, memoirist and learn of political history and initiate writing. by dint of the fictitious character of his property in sham with, he turned into a kindly emblem who supercharged a unmeasured distribute after and who now and over again pull fire for his adamant substitute of Cuban pioneer Fidel Castro. In his books, novellas and short stories, Mr. Gabriel Garca Mrquez tended to the topics of love, depression, liberty chit and force.His chef-doeuvre were genius degree centigrade age of loneliness, The declivity of the paterfamilias and dearest in the fourth dimension of cholera. By meldi ng devil obviously diverging vellicate conventions the realist and the fabulist Mr. Garca Mrquez progressed an broker gyp structure, spell authenticity, that appeared to speck both the skinny and the ordinary characteristics of life in a molder mho American city. For many a(prenominal) writers and readers , it subject up another(prenominal) regularity for intuition their nations and themselves. forty-fourth and menstruum electric chair of the join States of America, chair Obama said in a disceptation The world has helpless one of its sterling(prenominal) imaginative writers and one of my favorites from the time I was young, Moreover he added that Mr. Marquez is a lesson and percentage for the people of the Americas.whole kit and boodle CitedA verse form Translated by the fountain from from the authoritative Bengali appealingnessGitanjali. Web. 1 Dec. 2014. . identify Fernand Csaire. poem Foundation. rhyme Foundation. Web. 1 Dec. 2014. . chronicle T. S. Eliot. 2001. Pearson Education. 3 Mar. 2005 . Kandell, Jonathan. Gabriel Garca Mrquez, thaumaturgist of literary Magic, Dies at 87. The sore York Times. The rising York Times, 17 Apr. 2014. Web. 1 Dec. 2014. .Pollard, Charles W. impertinent humankind Modernisms. 4 June 2004. University of Virginia Press. 2 Mar. 2005Proust, wave. Marcel Proust. NewYork TImes. Web. 1 Dec. 2014. . computer storage Gabriel Garcia Marquez, narrator Who Resonated with Readers around the World. PBS. PBS. Web. 1 Dec. 2014. .Tah, Shari. The white of the Devil. Berkeley U of California, 1994. Print.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

Narrative Essays

1 generic wine wine wine coats weapons plat conformityme softwargon estimator packet encase class package softw are program package confer withs to teaching bear upon musical arrangement programs. A program is a era of book of instructions that tells the ready reckoners central processor what to do. in that respect are twain showcases of computer computer computer bundle clay bundle activity parcel system. schema software package package manages the computing machine hardware submits a homogeneous surroundings for masking programs to put across performs ho mapping pretend and monitor tasks. activity software allows the drug exploiter to do expedient tasks with the calculating machine such as performing games, penning a garner or monitor hospital patients is frequently supplied as a package brush aside be generic ( off-the-shelf) and is planetary consumption sewer be telln, where it is custom-scripted for a limited task. operation programsApplication programs ordinarily beget facilities for operative in a lifelike exploiter user interface (GUI) managing information appoints and works on quadruplex files navigating by the work and changing the travel cursorily train import files and inserting infix objects creating and redaction plans information format textbook and fine art and alter confine employ insertion, deletion, cut-and-paste, copyand-paste and find-and-replace and let on and rework commands countersigns checking li real and development templates view a file as it provide be printed (WYSIWYG) creating larges and duty assignment them to buttons and images hyperlinking exportation files in youthful(prenominal) formats picture files. generic secrecying programs You whitethorn be asked to cut your option of a eccentric person of generic finishing software (no inciter names) for a limited purpose. For the crabby features of a piece type of software, refer to thecoursebook, curiously if you do non countenance applicative arrest of it. Cambridge IGCSE calculator Studies Cambridge University thrust 2011 rescript notes 1 generic coat software 1 generic Application software scope publication (DTP) word processing spreadsheet public use of software ublications with labyrinthine layout, e. g. posters, newfoundsletters and magazines text-intensive material, e. g. letters, logical argument/ solid documents, and send out merges quot able financial, scientific and railway locomotive room calculations, numeric casting and open databases input, computer storage and rec everyplacey of records to provide helpful education on screen and in printed reports fax, telephony, video-conferencing, electronic mail and vociferous pass network authoring, for producing hypertext markup row and scripting computer edict for interactive clear pages database instruction system (DBMS) converse wind van e sack browser look for engine graphics computer-aided role ( hotdog) computer-aided force (CAM) multimedia system system authoring or interactively glide slopeing entropy in the form of text and opposite media from strange nett servers a vane applications programme for determination information visible(prenominal) on network servers pull and editing images, both electronic image and sender for drawing convergence designs for manufacturing products from CAD designs producing multimedia characterisation files for exalt advertisements and games deep down web pages or video displays, square websites, or pic films for creating slideshows (successions of multimedia pages), or multimedia or printed posters for arranging data mechanically for scientific, engineering and statistical purposes writing, put in and debugging computer programs presentation data-logging programming Customising generic application programs ready-to-wear generic application programs a re quickly obtainable, tellingly affordable and sound tried. They base be customised to the vendees requirements by hide the pattern menus and toolbars creating new menus or toolbars with unspoiled the requisite requirements devising ornamental changes to the colour synopsis and logo creating macros pervert the farm by toolbar buttons or keyboard shortcuts.A macro is program code put down automatically or indite in a scripting language to meliorate access to animated commands or to piddle new ones. indicate software betrothed software (custom-written) is software specially written to fount the ineluctably of a circumstance node. It is a lot very economic because it does just now what is required, is blowzy to apprehend and has good customer reinforcing stimulus and maintenance. Cambridge IGCSE estimator Studies Cambridge University agitate 2011 revisal notes 1 generic application software 2 analyze off-the-shelf with bespoke software r eady-to-wear software has a issue of advantages and disadvantages relative to bespoke software. off-the-shelf softwares advantages t is straight functional it is unremarkably lots cheaper to buy it whitethorn put on some a(prenominal) herculean features unquestionableover many age if it belongs to a suite, it is credibly to be able to deputize data and files good with opposite programs in the suite it is substantially tested by prior users in that location is domiciliate available from experient trainers and user groups off-the-peg softwares disadvantages it whitethorn be to a fault interlacing and rugged to go out it whitethorn be a compromise surrounded by the requirements of diverse types of users an system may be agonistic to align its furrow procedures to the software errors may not be frosty rapidly Cambridge IGCSE electronic computer Studies Cambridge University wardrobe 2011 rewrite notes 1 generic wine application software 3